Citizenship in Australia
10 January 2015 by News Desk
Citizenship is a cornerstone of Australia’s inclusive and pluralist democracy. Together we have built a modern nation on the idea that people can get ahead if they are prepared to ‘have a go’.
There are many ways to become an Australian citizen. Regardless of how we gain it, Australian citizenship is an extraordinary privilege requiring a continuing commitment to this country. Australian citizens enjoy privileges, rights and fundamental responsibilities.
As a nation, we have found unity in our diversity and respect in our differences. We should continue to welcome people to make this country their home. That is non-negotiable. But our welcome cannot be a one-way street. All Australians should respect the values of freedom, democracy, the rule of law and mutual respect. Regardless of our heritage, as citizens, our first duty is to Australia.
Our citizenship laws define who is, who can become, and who can stop being an Australian citizen. Australian citizenship was first defined in law in the Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948, and came into force on Australia Day 1949.
Since then, more than 4.5 million people have chosen to become citizens. Today, almost half our population were born overseas or has at least one parent who was born overseas.
The privileges, freedoms and benefits of living in Australia are balanced by responsibilities. All Australians are responsible for respecting and protecting our country and ensuring that our commitment to a decent society embraces all Australians.
Core Australian values include:
constitutional government; respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual; freedom of speech and religion; commitment to the rule of law and allegiance to Australia; parliamentary democracy; a spirit of egalitarianism that embraces mutual respect, tolerance, fair play, compassion for those in need and pursuit of the public good; and equal rights before the law and equality of opportunity for all.
Australian citizens have an obligation to: obey the law; defend Australia should the need arise; and vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in referenda.
Australian citizens have privileges, including but not limited to being able to:
apply for an Australian passport and re-enter Australia freely; receive help from an Australian official while overseas; access Medicare and Centrelink payments where applicable.
